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Handout: Features and Limitations — ChatGPT, Gemini, Copilot

Use this as a quick reference when choosing a tool in the moment.

Capabilities at a Glance

  • ChatGPT (OpenAI): strong reasoning and writing; rich ecosystem; flexible plugins/tools
  • Gemini (Google): strong web integration and image handling; Google ecosystem synergy
  • Copilot (Microsoft): excellent Office integration (Word, Excel, Outlook); Windows baked-in

Limitations to Watch

  • Hallucinations: plausible but unsupported statements; ask for citations or “show work”
  • Context: long inputs can be truncated or misinterpreted; chunk and be explicit
  • Policy/Content: each tool has safety policies that may limit outputs; reframe requests

Choosing in Practice

  • Need email or document help? Try Copilot inside Outlook/Word
  • Need web-aware answers? Try Gemini with browsing
  • Need structured reasoning or templates? Try ChatGPT with clear constraints